Internet Gateway Services
Gateway Processor
A gateway processor charges your customers' credit cards via
the web and sends the funds to your merchant account.
Gateway
The final piece to setting up a merchant account to accept
online payment is the gateway that connects you to the transaction
clearinghouse. There are three common gateways:
Credit Card Swipe Machines
The machinery next to nearly every checkout register in the
country. After the card is swiped, an authorization code displays,
and is usually printed on a credit card transaction slip.
The authorization comes from the clearinghouse that the store's
bank contracts with, and it effectively assures valid payment
to the merchant when the customer signs on the dotted line.
This method is not needed for pure-play dot-com businesses.
Desktop Software
For e-businesses, desktop software can be used as the transaction
gateway. Once you receive the credit card number via phone,
mail, or email the merchant manually enters the credit card
numbers and payment amounts into the computer software, and
transmits the list over the Internet to the clearinghouse
designated by the bank. In a few moments, the clearinghouse
responds with a list of good card and bad cards to allow the
merchant to proceed as necessary. This software solution works
better than the card swipe machine, but may not work for large
volume stores. It also requires re-keying data from each order
into your computer, which can lead to user errors and can
be time consuming.
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